Note:The sugar comes from the palm heart, not the colorful non-edible fruit. Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. The generic name, Arenga, is the Latin form of the Javanese or Malay name for a palm of this genus. This palm can cause severe allergic reactions so best to consider wearing gloves when handling seed or fruit. Male flowers are on separate stalks, about 1 cm long, the petals bulgiing out along valvate sides. Arenga engleri, or the Formosa palm, Taiwan sugar palm, dwarf sugar palm, or Taiwan arenga palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is diecious, producing both male and female flowers, though it also reproduces through clumping offsets. Propagation also can be accomplished by division and removal of suckers but these may be slow to establish. These are small but very healthy starter palms with well established root systems. Arenga engleri leaf tip.Photograph courtesy of Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden, Guide to Palms http://palmguide.org/index.php Hardiness: USDA Zones 8B - 11. Fruiting spikes are pendulous, longer and more numeroous than the male spikes. Leaves are very long, ornamental, with a fishtail shape and grow up to 8ft long. Seed bank can be viable up to two years. Propagation: The Formosa palm is propagated from seeds. The Arenga engleri creates a tropical beauty and is considered to be amongst the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. However, there are always plenty of new suckers to replace it. Arenga saccharifera is an economically important feather palm native to tropical Asia, from eastern India east to Malaysia, Indonesia Arenga wightii is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. Uses. This Formosa palm in in bloom, it's fragrant flowers are at the center of the photo with stalks of ripening fruits just below. The dwarf sugar palm or Arenga engleri, a smaller palm often grown ornamentally, typically reaches heights of no more than 10 feet (3.1 m). Caryotas and Arenga species have oxylates in the fleshy coating surrounding their seeds that not only are toxic, but can cause physical pain if handled carelessly, as the oxylates cause a stinging sensation. The variegation is better appreciated from this angle. August 1987 inside the castle of Nakagusuku, Nakagusuku, Okinawa Prefecture Japan, photo by Jens Rickmeyer. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Leaflets spring from the midrib of each thornless stem, and are dark-green to olive on their topside, and silvery beneath. Fruit is both caustic, and poisonous. The species name, engleri honors H.G.A. Arenga engleri, the Formosa palm, radiates a tropical beauty and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Arenga engleri is a small, multi-stemmed, evergreen palm, forming a clump up to 3 metres tall and 5 metres wide [ 314 Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia. Tolerate full sun to part shade and would like a well drained soil. The Formosa palm-is a small clump-forming palm with distinctive fish-tail shaped ends to its leaves and is extremely attractive. Dark red ripening fruits follow and adhere well to the stalk, remaining on the palm for several weeks. The dark olive-green leaves often twist gracefully, giving them a slight spiraling appearance. Some enthusiasts also report excellent success with Formosa palms in sunny, sheltered gardens. The sap is harvested for commercial use in southeast Asia, yielding a sugar known in India as gur or in Indonesia as gula aren. Flowers and fruits: Inflorescences are about 0.5 m long with many pendant branches. Lewis. This attractive clustering palm rarely grows more than 10 ft (3.1 m) tall with a stem diameter of 6 in (15.2 cm) and a spread up to 16 ft (4.9 m). H.P. Grow to 10m high. Its recommended to wear gloves. Arenga engleri/Arenga tremula The attractive, out-of-the-ordinary arenga palm is one of the most unique and under-used palm trees in Florida. This dwarf palm is a very pretty, small, clustering, very tropical looking palm from Taiwan with long, narrow leaflets that have silver backs. For best results, the soil should be kept uniformly moist, not wet, and should have excellent drainage. The 5-8 in (12.7-20.3 cm) long leaflets have an unusual and distinctive V (induplicate) cross-section and grow abundantly in a single plane off the stems. Arenga engleri “ Formosa palm” is a small palm that is native to the Islands south of Japan and Northern Taiwan where you will find growing on the slopes in dense forests.. The stems are cloaked with delicate black fibers. The fruit of the palm is known to cause a severe allergic reaction. But alas, it is monocarpic so the flowering stalk dies after setting seed. The plant rarely grows more than 10 ft. tall, with a stem diameter of 6in. The red, orange or green flowers have a sweet fragrance and produce red to deep purple fruits. The full-sized sugar palm, or Arenga pinnata, may reach heights of up to 60 feet (18 m). Surprisingly this palm is one of the most cold hardy pinnate palms in the world. This attractive clustering palm rarely grows more than 10 ft (3.1 m) tall with a stem diameter of 6 in (15.2 cm) and a spread up to 16 ft (4.9 m). Kyle Wicomb's palms at McCarty Hall, the University of Florida in Gainesville, FL. Arenga engleri. Ripe fruits are spherical, red, and about 1 cm long when mature. This attractive clumping palm rarely grows more than 10 ft (3.1 m) tall with a stem diameter of 6 in (15.2 cm) and a spread up to 16 ft (4.9 m). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2008. Formosa palm is not tolerant of salt, salt spray or high winds. Synonym, common name of Arenga engleri. Arenga Arenga is a genus of palms, native to Southeast Asia, southern China, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Feather-like leaves are glossy and protrude from the woolly trunk. Spiky flower stalks are born in Spring and have a delicate fragrance. Even walking on this fruit with bare feet can result in a toxic dermatitis Light: The Formosa palm does well in semi-shade lighting. Arenga engleri, the Formosa palm, radiates a tropical beauty and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. and a spread of 16 ft. This page has been accessed 41,295 times. The fruit of the palm is known to cause a severe allergic reaction. Arenga engleri in blossom. The detail of this park is just incredible. The small size of the Formosa palm lends easily to being planted under a grove of trees or other protection. Arenga engleriCommon Name: Dwarf Sugar PalmOrigin: TaiwanHeight: Up to 10’Light: Partial to full sunWater: Water regularlyBloom: Small, yellow, in clustersComments: An attractive ornamental palm, popular for its fishtail leaves, compact growing habit and pretty fruit stalks. Because of its sharp spherical leaves makes a common protective nest for wildlife. The fruits can cause a mild allergic reaction to the skin, so care should be taken when handling fruits and even seeds. Close up of the terminal leaflet of a variegated specimen. Will grow in shade and needs moderate water. Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. A. ryukyuensis ripens from green through yellow to orange then dark red. The Formosa palm responds exceptionally well to applications of fertilizer and can grow reasonably quickly to a magnificent landscape subject. It thrives in moist soil with good drainage and has a low salt tolerance. Bird's eye view of a variegated Arenga. The stems are cloaked with delicate black fibers. The plant rarely grows more than 10 ft. tall, with a stem diameter of 6in. Each globular fruit is less than 1 in (2.5 cm) in diameter and contains one to three seeds. The growth rate of Arenga Engleri will vary greatly depending on soil type, sunlight, temperature and other factors. This clustering palm rarly grows more than 3.1m tall and a 5m spread. Native to woody subtropical areas.It is a clustered, monocarpic palm (the trunks die after coming to fruition), with dentate leaflets which have whitish undersides.It grows at a moderate rate and prefers sunny or semi shaded spots. Leu Gardens Botanist Eric S. Pomano Beach, FL. Arenga engleri. Fruit of A. engleri ripens from green, through an orange/yellow to dark purplish red. Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions. Description: Arenga engleri is small-growing clump-forming palm with distinctive fish-tail shaped ends to its leaves and is extremely attractive. Seeds for sale starting at € 6.40. They are small to medium - sized palms, growing Arenga pinnata syn. Photo by Leu Gardens botanist Eric S. 2015. Common Name: Dwarf Sugar Palm Origin: Taiwan Height: Up to 10’ Light: Partial to full sun Water: Water regularly. The round, purple fruit of Arenga palms may be 1 to one and 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) in size. The palm is native to Taiwan as well as Japan's Ryukyu Islands. Arenga engleri Family: Arecaceae / Palmae Formosa Palm, Dwarf Sugar Palm,Taiwan Sugar Palm Origin: Taiwan. Feather-like leaves are glossy and protrude from the woolly trunk. Photo by John Doughten. Almost always there is some type of protective coating around the seed. Formosa palm seeds are considered to have maximum viability for germination if they are planted no more than 4-6 weeks after the fruit has become ripe. Wear gloves when handling fresh fruit or seeds. Location. 15 feet tall. Sap. Makes a dense clump up to 5 m wide and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Baker, M.M. http://itp.lucidcentral.org/id/palms/palm-id/Arenga_engleri.htm, https://palmpedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Arenga_engleri&oldid=172197, PALM SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PSSC), CENTRAL FLORIDA PALM AND CYCAD SOCIETY (CFPCS). The stems are cloaked with delicate black fibers. Formosa palm, Arenga saccharifera. The spike like flower stalks are borne among the leaves and have both male and female flowers, so a single Formosa palm can produce fertile seeds by itself. For their volumes of information and photos engleri is small-growing clump-forming palm with distinctive fish-tail shaped to. Its native environment, the petals bulgiing out along valvate sides stalks, about 1 long. Same inflorescence thoroughly moist and have excellent drainage bank can be accomplished by and... 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