Tip: the eye sees whites and yellows first, so those colors would be good choices for curb appeal. As they are generally smaller animals, even a small dose of something poisonous can be fatal; They process chemicals differently. From U S Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Food borne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins 1992 (Bad Bug Book) While most of us know not to taste test plants just because they look or smell luscious, we need to use extreme caution when gardening with small children and pets around. Many plants of the Ericaceae family, Rhododendron, Pieris, Agarista and Kalmia, contain diterpene grayanotoxins. Many plants of the Ericaceae family, Rhododendron, Pieris, Agarista and Kalmia, contain diterpene grayanotoxins. Its various subspecies come in both deciduous and evergreen forms. (2004) 16:527–41. Episodes of intoxication by Rhododendron in dogs, cats, and rabbits have been reported in Italy to the CAV (2, 3, 10, 13) and the animals displayed vomiting and weakness (). Horses and cats, like dogs, are susceptible to the poisonous effects of grayantoxin. A comprehensive study of easter lily poisoning in cats. The illness caused by rhododendron poisoning may last anywhere from 24 hours to several days. Poisoning in cats is therefore generally rare. Dogs eat a little unmowed grass, but that's it. It has been reported that on 1.6 ounces of fresh azalea foliage could be toxic to an average sized goat2. I was a bit surprised that the gardener insisted to plant the boxwood as a 60 cm wide hedge in our small garden (9m X 5m ) and even as I tried to resist assured me that that is the standard. Toxic Principles: Grayantoxin. The content has been compiled from over 15 000 past cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service - a 24-hour information service for veterinary surgeons. Rhododendron While rhododendron poisoning is more commonly seen in sheep and goats, as the pollen is also toxic, toxicity is possible in cats who are dusted with pollen and then groom themselves. When u cut back, they will produce new growth and you want that growth to mature before any frost/freeze. Should I worry about him eating the rhododendrons and keeling over? Symptoms are caused by an inability to inactivate neural sodium ion channels … When a cat is confined to a run or lives entirely indoors, hazardous plants should be removed from its environment. FWIW I have gardened for decades with both dogs and cats as pets and 'garden helpers' without issue, as have most gardeners I know. But personal choice. It's a horrible thing to deal with. This handbook will help veterinary clinicians and their staff to manage cases of poisoning in dogs and cats. The Roman soldiers were reported to be confused and vomiting and subsequently defeated in battle after eating the honey. were among the top five plants involved in pet exposures ( n = 35). Dogs are less likely to be poisoned by eating honey, but chewing flowers and leaves from a garden bush can be more of a problem. Spider in the house! How to Avoid Poisoning in Cats Make sure that all drugs are kept out of reach, ideally in a locked cabinet. Find out more about the signs of poisoning in cats and what you can do to reduce the risk. Rhododendron poisoning in sheep and goats. Insecticides that contain Pyrethrins and pyrethyoids can be toxic to cats too. I know he's been around then before, in neighbors' yards, but never in ours. But swallowing large amounts of any part of the plant or honey made from these flowering plants can cause life-threatening symptoms. I hate the little monsters. Daffodils contain toxic alkaloids such as galanthamine and lycorine. Boredom also has a part to play. The toxic daffodil alkaloids cause vomiting and diarrhoea, abdominal pain or anorexia. This study describes the natural poisoning of goats by Rhododendron simsii in Southern Brazil. If you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. You may have to give the floor a sanding to get the old glue removed. But there are also many commonly grown garden and house plants that can cause poisoning problems for humans, ranging from itching to death, yet few people know to be cautious around them. Find details on Cardiotoxic plant poisoning in cats including diagnosis and symptoms, pathogenesis, prevention, treatment, prognosis and more. When ingested, clinical signs include … If you want to keep plants in your house, or if you let your cat out into your yard, you need to be able to accurately identify plants and flowers that are poisonous to cats. It will also help answer enquiries about potential poisonings received from concerned pet owners. Cattle are most commonly affected and cases involving other species such as horses, goats and sheep are rare. They are grown in many gardens throughout the United States. In rhododendron ponticum’s original home, the Black Sea area of Turkey, cases of poisoning have been reported since that century as well. Since you have a lot of green perennials I would want some color. A to Z listing of plants which are toxic to cats including both the common and scientific names and symptoms of plant poisoning in cats. This neurotoxin affects the body's nerve cells. If you haven't lived with one yet, here are a few things to know, Avoid potential danger by keeping dogs and cats away from these landscaping and houseplant favorites, Walkways and tunnels custom built to the tune of about $35,000 keep a homeowner’s 18 cats on cloud nine, Sixteen lucky cats get the run of a protected outdoor patio with ramps, steps and even a koi pond. Related Mange in Wild Animals, Dogs, and Humans Radon Toxicity in Dogs and Cats … I just bought a home in western Oregon, and I'm trying to establish a garden in the backyard. It is the young inquisitive cat or kitten that is most at risk of eating harmful plants, particularly household ones. Clinical Signs: Vomiting (not in horses), diarrhea, weakness, cardiac failure. What is Rhododendron Poisoning? © 2020 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Common Names: Rosebay, Rhododendron. All parts of the rhododendron plant are toxic for dogs. We now believe that they were given honey made from the nectar of the flowering plant Rhododendron luteum. If your dog, cat, or other pet is poisoned, call 800-213-6680. Over 60 poisonous Rhododendron species are endemic to China (Chen and Zheng, 1987). With laurel, for example, ingestion of 0.2% to 0.6% of body weight is required to cause cardiotoxicosis in ruminants. That being said not all spiders bite humans. The toxins occur in nectar too where they ensure that only the best pollinators (that can tolerate the toxins) visit. If you're a cat lover, the joys outweigh any other issue. Azaleas are a type of rhododendron plant. There are more than 1,000 species in this family of plants, and the degree of toxicity varies from An Italian epidemiological study based on the human Poison Control Centre of Milan (Centro Antiveleni di Milano (CAV)) data related to domestic animal poisoning by exposure to plants, was carried out in collaboration with the Veterinary Toxicology Section of the University of Milan. The content has been compiled from over 15 000 past cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service - a 24-hour information service for veterinary surgeons. The paving design included some spotted blue 40X40 tiles which were also separated by rows of two lengthwise placed small size bricks, original to the house. Symptoms of azalea or rhododendron poisoning, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, include gastrointestinal signs (drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite), heart arrhythmias, weakness, tremors, transient blindness, seizures, coma, and death). are related species of flowering shrubs and small trees that are toxic to cats. Let's hope you never have to deal with rhododendron poisoning. The cat's temperature will be taken and its blood pressure will be measured. Rhododendrons produce toxins to protect against herbivores feeding on their leaves. The Rhododendron is poisonous for both cats and dogs. Rhododendron Poisoning In Cats Symptoms Causes Diagnosis. This is the latex that the plant produces and it’s the latex that contains the toxins (saponins) that can make cats sick. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. Five of eight goats died after ingesting branches of plants, which were pruned and placed near the goats. If you have this species in your yard, don’t allow your cat to come into contact with it, and avoid bringing flowers or plant … Clinical Signs: Vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, weakness, coma, hypotension, CNS depression, cardiovascular collapse and death. There is no exact treatment course for Rhododendron poisoning, so treatment will depend on symptoms and their severity. J Vet Diagn Invest. Symptoms of aloe poisoning in cats. Rhododendron Tulip Insecticides and Other Chemicals Some chemicals taste especially good to cats. Scientific Name: Rhododendron spp. Here's how to design a garden with relaxing in mind, Try these delightfully exotic stunners for paintbox colors, deep fragrance and intricately detailed petals, Garden Alert: 22 Plants to Keep Away From Pets, Incredible Home Catwalks Make for Purr-fectly Happy Felines, See a Deluxe 'Catio' Built for Feline Fun, World of Design: Pampered Pets and Their 10 One-of-a-Kind Homes, How to Keep Your Pets Safe During the Holidays, Facebook Meets Fido: Pet Connections for the Digital Age, Great Design Plant: Mahonia Aquifolium for Birds. numbness (paresthesia or pins and needles) in the extremities and around the mouth From 2000 to 2010, the Poison Control Centre of Milan (CAV), in collaboration with the University of Milan, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Sciences and Technologies for Food Safety, Toxicology Section, collected epidemiological information related to animal poisoning and classified it in an organised and computerised data bank. Poisoning in cats is therefore generally rare. They may cause heart problems in large enough doses. Symptoms of poisoning occur after a dose-dependent latent period of a few minutes to two or more hours (Gunduz et al., 2006).When plants containing grayanotoxins are ingested, blood pressure begins to drop which can lead to dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, heart disturbances and may cause breathing problems. I have a lot of rhododendrons and azaleas and not even the deer eat them. Maybe get some advice from a commercial cleaning company or get them to do it if the price is right . It can be harmful to your pet animals such as dogs and cats … Sometimes well-meaning pet owners will give their cats human painkillers and other medication to make them feel better, but this is a very dangerous thing to do. It encompasses a 12-year period, from the beginning of 2000 to the end of 2011. Signs: gastrointestinal signs (regurgitation, vomiting, signs of abdominal pain), bradycardia and weakness. I've always had cats and never had a problem with them eating plants except catmint. Most symptoms of rhododendron poisoning will manifest within 6 hours of plant consumption. Pots are perfect. Family: Ericaceae. Poisoning Symptoms: Dose dependent; with the consumption of a small amount the symptoms are excessive salivation (drooling), perspiration (nose and foot pads), vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, weakness, twitching and a sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness (paresthesia or pins and needles) in the extremities and around the mouth, low blood pressure and sinus bradycardia. This is a really nasty set of toxins, and within hours of ingestion of a toxic quantity (roughly 4g of pollen), symptoms develop. Cats are unlikely to uproot the flower and eat the bulb, so severe poisoning in cats is rare. These are very poisonous and he's a very sick sheep. We wanted some Wisteria growing along the pergola and also on the wall of our house facing the garden, where we should eventually have a nice veranda. Fabreze is not going to work on cat urine , sorry . When a cat is confined to a run or lives The content has been compiled from over 15 000 past cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service - a 24-hour information service for veterinary surgeons. Severe symptoms may require immediate medical attention and should be treated as an emergency. Calls related to toxic … Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!. Are they attractive to cats? Pollen of Rhododendron ponticum (the species common in the UK) was found in a sample of the honey. You might have to check with a pet store or a janitor supply for something else if that doesn't work. This handbook will help veterinary clinicians and their staff to manage cases of poisoning in dogs and cats. may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page. The planting design included boxwood and taxus baccata, in which the taxus would be used to act as a separation of the seating area and to create a privacy niche. PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar. I don't think you'll have a problem with them, however you DO need to be very careful with lilies , they are highly toxic to cats, every part of them, and even the pollen can kill them, if they get it on their fur and groom themselves. Eating as few as three leaves may be a large enough dosage to kill a cat. These grayanotoxins are composed of water soluble diterpenoid compounds that bind themselves to channels on cell membranes inside the cat. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset followed by Hypersalivation Vomiting Lack of appetite Diarrhea Dizziness Weakness Leg paralysis Signs of impaired vision Abnormally slow heartbeat (bradycardia) Hypotension Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Depression Seizures Coma Large doses can be fatal. Daffodils contain toxic alkaloids such as galanthamine and lycorine. Some cats do make a recovery without treatment, however, this is rare and the chance of survival vastly increases with medical attention. I say kill them all and let their god sort them. And because they love to climb and explore, it is difficult to keep plants out of their reach. This leads to the … Boredom also has a part to play. This may include intravenous fluid administration and/or respiratory support. After some internet research, I suspect Rhododendron poisoning. Poisoning from rhododendron honey is called honey intoxication or mad honey disease; it produces dizziness, weakness, nausea and vomiting with more severe symptoms and death possible at higher doses. This leads to the depolarization of the cells, causing serious issues throughout the body and inhibiting normal organ and central nervous system function. Cats are unlikely to uproot the flower and eat the bulb, so severe poisoning in cats is rare. I don't think you'll have a problem with them, however you DO need to be very careful with lilies , they are highly toxic to cats, every part of them, and even the pollen can kill them, if they get it on their fur and groom themselves. So there. The smell can linger for years ! The toxin levels in nectar of invasive plants are lower than that of native plants. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. This is the first written account of “honey intoxication,” in which 10,000 Greek soldiers were affected by eating honey made from rhododendron nectar. Learn more about how to keep your cat safe from toxic substances, how to spot signs of poisoning in cats … They come in many colors and I think color would be good in this bed. The toxic chemical in rhododendrons is grayantoxin. General care to support vital organ function may be needed in severe poisoning cases. The content has been compiled from over 15 000 past cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service - a 24-hour information service for veterinary surgeons. The toxic part of the aloe plant is not the gooey gel found inside the leaves, but the whiteish/yellowish sap around the outside edges. Broadcast: Sat 5 Oct 2013, 12:00am Published: Sat 5 Oct 2013, 12:00am Symptoms are lots of chewing, lots of green vomit, shivering. Consumption of grayanotoxin containing leaves, flowers or secondary products as honey may result in intoxication specifically characterized by dizziness, hypotension and atrial-ventricular block. If you saw your cat eating a plant or see evidence of plant material in its mouth but are unsure what type of plant it was, and negative symptoms have now begun to develop, bring a sample of the plant with you to be identified by the veterinarian. While most of us know not to taste test plants just because they look or smell luscious, we need to use extreme caution when gardening with small children and pets around. I just make sure to cut them back about 4-5 weeks or so before you expect first freeze. Scientific Name: Rhododendron spp. Animals that ingest the plant should be taken to a veterinarian In Germany, according to the analyses performed on the enquiries received by five German poison centers from 2012 to 2014 ( 21 ), Rhododendron spp. It's a horrible thing to deal with. Daffodils contain toxic alkaloids such as galanthamine and lycorine. Vomiting, depression, loss of appetite within 12 hr after ingestion. This is the latex that the plant produces and it’s the latex that contains the toxins (saponins) that can make cats sick. They include vomiting, stupor, loss Also drinking the water from the vase that cut lilies are in can kill them. I have a sick goat. Rhododendron… If you have witnessed you cat eating a rhododendron, take it into a nearby veterinary clinic or animal hospital immediately. If you are faced with rhododendron poisoning, you must first call Outbreaks among humans in the 1980s were confirmed in Turkey and Austria, as well as in goats in Britain. Symptoms to Watch For Since many plants are irritants, most symptoms seen will be the result of irritation or inflammation, such as redness, swelling or itchiness of the eyes, skin or mouth. Hospitalization along with a close monitoring of the cat will likely be needed. This will reveal the cat's overall health condition. Symptoms are caused by an inability to inactivate neural sodium ion channels … Poisoning from rhododendron honey is called honey intoxication or mad honey disease; it produces dizziness, weakness, nausea and vomiting with more severe symptoms and death possible at … It will also help answer enquiries about potential poisonings received from concerned pet owners. You can have issues with housebound cats grazing on houseplants out of boredom and puppies digging up and chewing outdoor plants for play but adults pets are pretty darn safe. Rhododendrons generally do not exceed 5 feet in height. Renal failure in cats 2–4 days after ingestion. A description is given of the general symptoms, as well as of some unusual appearances, noted in an outbreak of poisoning in 8 yearling cattle and 1 aged cow caused by eating rhododendron … PS: Better yet -- get it done by a pro -- my fear is you will poison gas yourself or get a chemical burn. The consumption of leaves, flowers or secondary products like mad honey containing GTXs may lead to … However, I have an indoor/outdoor cat who is only allowed in the backyard. The diterpenoid grayanotoxins and their analogues are known to occur in honey derived from the nectar of some … I very much doubt they are attractive to cats, other than as being useful objects for the above activities (or inactivities). Episodes of intoxication by Rhododendron in dogs, cats, and rabbits have been reported in Italy to the CAV (2, 3, ... Fitzgerald SD, Nair MG, Holan K, Bugyei KA, et al. HI -- Try sudsing ammonia and give it a good scrubbing -- remember not to use it with bleach -- just by itself . To keep them safe, keep any chemicals locked away, especially: Antifreeze Bleach Detergents De-icing salts (which pets may The most effective way to prevent your cat from contacting rhododendrons is by keeping it indoors. A lethal … A stethoscope may be used to listen to the cat's breathing and heart rate. I really want to plant rhododendrons and azaleas, because they are so popular here and well suited to the climate (supposedly). You inquired about the purpose of the garden and I must admit that we don't spend much time out at all. Most are hybrids, and selecting for growth outside their natural environment could affect their degree of toxicity. While the foliage is ornamental, the plant is most loved for its clusters of large, brightly colored, bell-shaped flowers. doi: 10.1177/104063870401600607. Also drinking the water from the vase that cut lilies are in can kill them. Though a beautiful garden plant, all parts of all types of the rhododendron are considered poisonous to both pets and humans. Abnormalities in both may be noted. The VPIS … From dangerous plants to household cleaners, many everyday items can lead to poisoning. Age of the pet, boredom, and changes in the surroundings are factors that may affect the incidence of poisoning. Providing your cat's medical history can help the vet to differentiate pre-existing health issues from a poisoning. It is the presence of toxic resins called “grayanotoxins” that make this plant so dangerous. Various medications may be used to stabilize the heart including atropine or isoproterenol to quicken the heart rate and prevent heart block. Have any of you ever had issue with your cats eating rhodies or azaleas? Clinical signs observed were restlessness, shrill bleating, profuse regurgitation, looking and kicking at the flank, a loss of balance, irregular gait, staggering, and opisthotonos. This is due to: Their size. Administering activated charcoal multiple times on the day of ingestion can help absorb many plant toxins in the digestive tract. No, our cat has never paid any attention to our plants, other than sleep under them, hide behind them, climb them or gaze out from under them. All signs to watch for are listed as follows: The leaves of most Rhododendrons stay green throughout the winter, which may lead to outdoor cats being more prone to sample them as there may not be any other foliage around. 24/7 Animal Poison Control Center for both Pet Owners and Veterinarians. Poisoning Symptoms: Dose dependent; with the consumption of a small amount the symptoms are excessive salivation (drooling), perspiration (nose and foot pads), vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, weakness, twitching and a sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness (paresthesia or pins and needles) in the extremities and around the mouth, low blood pressure and sinus bradycardia. The VPIS … Our garden is mostly used by our two playful cats that love to play hide and seed behind the plants. What do you do? Rhododendron consumption can be a medical emergency in some instances. In 2008, relief … They have all ate some of the bush in my yard for a few days now. Puppies and kittens are very inquisitive, … Instead we wanted to add a Pergola to the right of the back garden, to add some privacy when in the garden, as that was the part of the garden that gets most of the sunlight in the afternoon. All parts of the rhododendron are toxic and have the potential of causing serious damage to cats because of their small body size. Cats will seek out antifreeze as they find its smell and taste appealing. Insecticides: Insecticides containing organophosphates and carbamates are highly toxic to cats. After the first two days, the cat will either start to recover or take a turn for the worst, become comatose and die. *Wag! All information is peer reviewed. Cause of aloe poisoning in cats. THe weather in Holland is mostly rain throughout the year, with very few if any sunny days. Oh I voted to kill them with fire. 60. If there is no sign of plant consumption but serious effects are being exhibited, a diagnosis may be more difficult. All parts of the plant are considered poisonous, and as little as ingestion of 0.2% of an animal’s body weight can result in poisoning. One of the earliest accounts of mass poisoning dates back to the first century BCE when Roman troops were allegedly poisoned with honey by the Heptakometes of Turkey. All parts of the rhododendron are toxic and have the potential of causing serious damage to cats because of their small body size. Rhododendron, azaleas, laurel, Labrador tea, and other related plants also contain cardiac glycosides and have been associated with toxic ingestion in camelids, but camelids rarely eat enough to cause clinical cardiac disease. Fall in love with these critters and their clever living spaces, from a cat playground in France to a chicken house in the U.S. To avoid an unwanted trip to the vet, be aware of these holiday-related hazards for dogs and cats, Three new products let you communicate with your dog or cat while you're at work, Oregon grape puts on a bold spectacle from spring through winter and is ideal to brighten partly shady corners in the U.S. West, When the world is getting on your last nerve, an outdoor refuge can soothe and nurture. This is when the vet induces the cat to vomit, often using hydrogen peroxide, to remove any undigested plant material from the stomach. A few hours after eating rhododendron, the animal is in agony, rumen heaving, and it's plastering the shed walls with green vomit. A sample of the cat's blood will be drawn so that measurements of the cells and minerals in the bloodstream can be taken. We were not sure about the pergola at that place in the garden and were inclined to remove it from the final design. These blossoms come in white, yellow, orange, red, pink or purple. Cases of rhododendron poisoning among humans who have eaten toxic honey date as far back as 400 B.C. This handbook will help veterinary clinicians and their staff to manage cases of poisoning in dogs and cats. Cats don't actually distinguish sweet flavors that much, so poisoning by ethylene glycol in cats does not happen often. For your bed, try lantana. After having been bitten by a wolf spider and spending two days in the hospital. It will also help answer enquiries about potential poisonings received from concerned pet owners. Family: Ericaceae. To Gareth and Gayle: I wanted to give you a little explanation about the garden sketch. Similar cases were reported in visitors to eastern Nepal who ate local honey derived from other rhododendron species (probably R.arboreum or R.campanulatum). But there are also many commonly grown garden and house plants that can cause poisoning problems for humans, ranging from itching to death, yet few people know to be cautious around them. I truly appreciate your comments as that gives me ideas with which to improve on this design, or even change it. I haven't had luck with the thyme you mention. The thick foliage of the rhododendron is shiny on the top of the leaves and matte on the undersides. It is the young inquisitive cat or kitten that is most at risk of eating harmful plants, particularly household ones. Serious poisoning is unlikely when small pieces of azalea or rhododendron are swallowed. Grayanotoxin poisoning from Rhododendron simsii in an infant Hong Kong Med J Vol 14 No 5 October 2008. It amazes us really that our neighbours, an almost retired couple, seem to spend all their spare time in their garden. I have lived for many years with both cats and rhodies without any problems. Thank you!:-). The stem, leaves, and flowers of the plant are all highly toxic. In Italy, CAV registered calls involving both dogs and cats after ingestion of Rhododendron spp. Five of eight goats died after ingesting branches of plants, which were pruned and placed near the goats. This study describes the natural poisoning of goats by Rhododendron simsii in Southern Brazil. In some cases, ingesting a small amount can have devastating results, while cats may need to be exposed to relatively large amounts of other plants before symptoms develop. It's nice but you would need a 5 gallon pail of it and it still wouldn't work. Horses and cats, like dogs, are susceptible to the poisonous effects of grayantoxin. Antifreeze (ethylene glycol): Antifreeze is a common cause of poisoning in small animals. The garden is supposed to be raised by two small steps in the middle, just under the Pergola. Some just aren't able to, don't be mistaken though if they were big enough they would all gang up on us. will ensemble nombreux options Rhododendron Poisoning In Cats Symptoms Causes Diagnosis que amis avoir, ami ce web fidèle, faire d’une certaine manière un gratuit à l’aide du bouton télécharger activé bas par image. Author(s) : Eo KyungYeon ; Kwon OhDeog Author Affiliation : College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea Republic. (oak) Different species of oak have been implicated in animal poisoning cases (Anadón et al., 2012). Prognosis: guarded, particularly if aspiration pneumonia has occurred. Full Bloom At The Kinney Azalea Garden Blogs The Patriot. The symptoms appear quickly, and they make the cat look like it's drunk. While poisoning in cats is no more common than poisoning in other pets, cats are sometimes less likely to recover from poisoning than a dog might be. Some cat owners may choose to remove the plant from their garden to reduce the risk of poisoning. Therefore, when bringing in a new Savannah kitten take the time to review this list and secure any harmful items in an area your kitten cannot get to. Urinalysis may also be needed to assess if damage has occurred to the liver or kidneys. In addition to a negative gastrointestinal response, pneumonia, hemorrhage, and kidney or liver failure may develop from rhododendron ingestion. The toxins may then safely pass through the cat without causing further damage. Toxic Principles: Grayantoxin. Azaleas and rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.) Tannin-containing plants Quercus spp. The other plants that were planed for the garden were mostly low growing pachysandra and some potted plants.
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