Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Surface area affecting the reaction rate Introduction In this experiment calsium carbonate (CaCO3) will be put into a flask and then mixed with Hydrochloric Acid (HCl). I am trying to solve an exercise, where a block of 605.5g calcium carbonate should be completely dissolved in 30% hydrochloric acid (w/w) and the concentration of the acid should be 3% in the end. Concentration of NaOH in mol dm-3? If I was to compare this practical with my last experiment on gelatin I would be majorly impressed. When you add a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution to a solution of sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3), the hydrogen ion in HCl switches places with one of the sodium ions in Na 2 CO 3 to produce sodium hydrogencarbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), and sodium chloride (salt). To balance chemical equations we need to look at each element individually on both sides of the equation. Also concentrations from 0.5m – 2.0 m are each about 3 ml differences whereas the difference between 0.1 m and 0.5 m is almost 5ml. The commonest carbonate-acid reaction you will come across is that between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. Explain how these results have helped you plan your main experiment (p8b). Hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate react in the same way that baking soda and vinegar do. Also I think that my results are shown clearly in the graph and table above and reflect the success of my experiment. I want to find out how different strengths of acid affect the speed of the rate of reaction. Evaluation: Overall I think that my experiment was a success, form the performance to the results. Balance the Chemical Equation for the reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid: CaCO3+ HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O To balance chemical equations we need to look at each element individually on both sides of the equation. For example you could not do H2Cl! Aside from the creation of this salt, the other atoms in the combination, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, will combine with each other, forming carbon dioxide and water. This reaction is fairly rapid and energetic at high concentrations, in large part due to the high affinity of calcium ions for chloride ions. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK’s top universities. Ans: Strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid, can be added to assess whether a mineral or rock contains calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is in the form of fairly large pieces of marble so that the particle size does not change much during the reaction. The volume and concentration of the hydrochloric acid used are chosen so that the acid is virtually all used up (the CaCO3 is in excess). This is so you can start all of the experiments at the same time so they are a fair test. To start with we can add up the elements to see which are unbalanced. -Independent: The molarity of the concentration of Hydrochloric Acid -Dependant: The amount of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) produced per 30 seconds Co2/30s -Controls: Temperature of Hydrochloric Acid, the timing, the amount of Calcium Carbonate chips, gas measurement. This is because I think the more obvious reaction would have been clearer and would demonstrate the patterns and trends of the data more effectively. A zinc chloride solution (ZnCl2) is prepared by reacting zinc carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid, write the balanced equation for this reaction. Here you can order a professional work. As for the difference between concentrations, there is definitely a strong affect as the lowest concentration averages 7.5ml displaced per 30 seconds whereas the highest concentration averaged 21.5 ml displaced per 30 seconds, almost triple the lowest. how the concentration of acid affects the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate (magnesium ribbon) 3452 Words | 14 Pages The different concentrations will be obtained by adding a certain volume of water to the acid to dilute it this will reduce the concentration. It is a common substance found in rocks in all parts of the world, and is the main component of shells of marine organisms, snails, coal balls, pearls, and eggshells. Caco,(8) + 2 HCl(aq) CaCl, (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(8) How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 26 Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to produce ammonia. Therefore we need to balance it by using 2 molecules of HCl: Lastly we need to check that the chlorine is balanced, and it is as we can see there are now 2 on each side. If the sample contains calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide will be fizzed and produced. CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O Calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid: calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid â calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide CaCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq) â CaCl2(aq) + ⦠The reaction is Then, 0.25 g of calcium carbonate was then added to the beaker, and the time taken for it ⦠Normally, calcium carbonate is not soluble in water, but when it is reacted with hydrochloric acid it forms... Background Information: Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colourless, highly-pungent solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. I used the scales and measured the Calcium Carbonate to the exact same 0.3 grams every time, I fastened the bung as quickly as I possibly could once the acid had been added and I wrote down my results right on 30 seconds. Therefore the calcium reacted with the water of the solution. Karina is available for tutoring now. To start with we can add up the elements to see which are unbalanced. 21.5 cm3 HCl neutralised 25 cm3 NaOH. I guess you could bubble it through lime water for extra proof though, if the lime water goes cloudy it's carbon dioxide. Composition of calcium carbonate in egg shell Aim: Calculate the percent composition of Calcium carbonate in egg shell Equipment: Pestel Mortar Conical flask Egg shell Measuring cylinder Balance Hydrochloric acid (1 mol/dm cube) Sodium hydroxide (1 mol/ dm cube) Pipette Burette Clamp Beaker Phenolphthalein Safety: Wear eye goggle during an experiment because of the strong hydrochloric acid ⦠You must cite our web site as your source. Aqueous sodium carbonate titration with HCl solution The variable I am intending to use in the experiment is Hydrochloric Acid. Calcium carbonate neutralizes stomach acid, which is primarily hydrochloric acid, by reacting with it to form carbon dioxide, calcium chloride and water. Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide. 5. Whenever we balance an eqaution you have to change the number of molecules used represented by the big numbers before a molecule e.g 2HCl. The HCL is aqueous, meaning there is water. When treated with sulfuric acid, dolomite yields calcium sulfate (gypsum) and magnesium sulfate (Epsom ... ... result Dependence variable: Purity of calcium carbonate in egg shell Controlled variable: Concentration of Hydrochloric acid Uncertainty and error: Measuring ... experiment because of the strong hydrochloric acid In case, if there is an acid ... Molar ratio ... All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only. New questions in Chemistry An aluminum atom can lose 3 electrons in order to have a full outer energy level. Calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid: calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid â calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide CaCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq) â CaCl2(aq) + ⦠First, consider the arrangement of atoms within the calcium carbonate lattice, and that a calcium atom is in partially bonded to an oxygen in the CO3 radical. Calculate the mass of ammonia made from 84.0g of nitrogen. My hypothesis was correct, as the concentration gets higher the reaction creates more Carbon Dioxide per. Need some more Chemistry help? Lab#Date: Topic: The reactivity series Problem: Which of the following metals are more reactive with acids - magnesium, zinc, aluminum, iron, lead, and copper? If I was to test this experiment again, the only thing that I would change would be to use higher concentrations of Hydrochloric Acid. In high concentration acts as ... suggestionsWhile analyzing my experiment results I thought ... period of time, the genetics ... ... Hydrochloric Acid. One of the results of a chemical reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid in the stomach is the formation of calcium chloride, which is a type of an ionic salt. The photo shows the reaction with marble chips. calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. (Find a price that suits your requirements), The Essay on Hydrochloric Acid And Marble Reactions, The Essay on Reactive With Acids Aluminum Reaction Time, The Essay on Epilepsy: Seizure and Accurate Time Adjustment, Hydrochloric Acid Concentration Experiment Tube, The Calcium Carbonate Content Of White To Brown Eggshells, Sodium Thiosulphate And Hydrochloric Acid 2, Experiment on the Decomposition of a Carbonate, Composition of calcium carbonate in egg shell. As water forms, the number of free hydrogen ions in the stomach decreases, creating a less acidic environment. An increase in concentration ... ... experiment to decompose a carbonate using heat, also to carry out appropriate tests for the formation of products as a result ... and organic materials. Nitric acid reacts with magnesium and fizzing occurs. Discussion: As shown in the graph and table above, each test had a very similar result to the other tests of the same concentration. Both aqueous sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid (HCl) are soluble inorganic compounds in water and form colorless solutions. Hydrochloric acid has been used for dissolving calcium carbonate, e.g. This also makes the 0.1 a minor outlier or anomalous data as it further out of the range and doesnât exactly follow the trend or pattern like the others do. This shows how weak the 0.1 m concentration is and if you compared that to a much higher concentration there would be a very large difference. What is the 3. Aim: To perform a comparative test on which metal is the most reactive with acids. When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. You cannot change the subscript (small) numbers as this is the number of each element in a molecule, and you would end up making up your own molecule that doesn't make sense! In fact, the only thing that could have been improved would be how quickly I fastened the bung and started the timer but this was very hard there was a lot to do in that very short time span. Therefore this is now a balanced equation. I am very happy with how everything turned out with this experiment and I am sure that the results that I have gathered are accurate. Finally, I am measuring the amount of hydrochloric acid very carefully and accurately. The easiest way to balance equations is by going through step by step and each time you make a change- check how it affects the rest of the equation. This ensures that the calcium carbonate has no effect on the rate. This abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes seizures, which may briefly upset a person’s muscle control, movement, speech, vision, or awareness.” My definition of Epilepsy is pretty much the same; however, I would not have used the word briefly as it makes it ... ... concentration of Hydrochloric acid, the amount of gas produced at pre set time intervals, the amount of hydrochloric acid used in each experiment & the amount of calcium carbonate ... ... calcium carbonate that is being analyzed in the experiment. NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O. One to one online tution can be a great way to brush up on your Chemistry knowledge. There is 1 Carbon atom on the left and 1 Carbon atom on the right so this is balanced. During the execution of my practical I was very accurate with my measurements and tidy with my work space. 25 cm3 of NaOH was titrated with 0.050 mol dm-3 HCl. The reaction between these two compounds requires two parts hydrochloric acid to one part calcium chloride. Also I made absolutely sure that I was as accurate as I possibly could be. There is 1 hydrogen atom on the left but 2 on the right so this is unbalanced. “Epilepsy is a nervous system disorder that produces sudden, intense bursts of electrical activity in the brain. In a reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid, the products calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water are formed. There is one Calcium atom on the left and one Calcium atom on the right so this is balanced. There are 3 Oxygen atoms on the left and 3 Oxygen atoms on the right so this is balanced. Conclusion: In conclusion, absolutely everything went to plan and not much at all could have been improved. Briefly describe your Preliminary Experiment and include your results. Any metal carbonate added to an acid will always produce carbon dioxide, so yes, the gas is carbon dioxide. Add 125 cm 3, 1.0 M hydrochloric acid Ca+ 2h2o >>> ca (oh)2 + h2 the excess ca reacts instantly with h20 to form ca2+ and oh- ⦠You get immediate fizzing with a colourless gas given off - ⦠Hydrochloric acid is found naturally in gastric acid. Accuracy: To make my experiment accurate I am repeating the experiment three times, I am measuring the gas carefully throughout the experiment and I am measuring the calcium carbonate carefully on highly responsive scales. Calcium chloride can be made by reacting dilute hydrochloric acid with either solid calcium oxide or solid calcium carbonate. The most they differed by was 1.5 ml of water displaced. Ca-O-C-O2 When a hydrogen ion comes close it is attracted to the high electron density surrounding the oxygen atoms. Hypothesis: Aluminum is the most reactive with acids because it occurs in group III. I will use the same method with the hydrochloric acid 0.1 molar, 0.5 molar, 1.0 molar, 1.5 molar, 2.0 molar. I conducted an experiment in which 10 m L of dilute hydrochloric acid was added to a beaker, and this acid was heated up to room temperature (22 â C) using a Bunsen burner. Write a word equation and a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Calcium carbonate occurs naturally as chalk, limestone and marble. Aqueous sodium carbonate is a weak basic solution and HCl is a strong acid. Write equations for the two reactions that occur when these compounds react. -Once you have finished testing each concentration, pour the solution through the tea strainer and tap away the Calium on a paper towel. such things as de-scaling kettles and for cleaning mortar off brickwork, but it is a hazardous liquid which must be used with care. The flask contains 20 g of calcium carbonate chips, and the simulation is paused when it is loaded up. The Acid Test on Rocks LIMESTONE, DOLOSTONE, AND MARBLE Some rocks contain carbonate minerals, and the acid test can be used to help identify them.Limestone is composed almost entirely of calcite and will produce a vigorous fizz with a drop of hydrochloric acid. Using Calcium oxide reacting with hydrochloric acid, the reaction formula is: CaO + 2HCl ----->CaCl2 + H2O The molecular weight for Calcium Oxide is 56, for Hydrochloric acid ⦠Not only was it a more advanced and more calculated experiment it, the results reflect what I was trying to find out in a clear and exact manor. between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. I predict that the higher temperature of HCl acid, the higher the reaction rate will be, this is because at a higher temperature there will more fast-moving hydrochloric acid molecules per set volume. 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