202 views 2. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . The sowing dates vary from region to region depending on the first rain.Kharif crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater. The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. Top Answer. It is used for human consumption, fodder animal feed, and for the production of starch, adhesive, paper, etc. The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi season. Copyright © 1997 Weblink.In Pvt. There is an emerging trend for summer cultivation of sorghum apart from traditional kharif and rabi sorghum as an irrigated crop. Jowar is both a kharif and a Rabi crop. We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. Crops that are grown during Rabi season are referred to as Rabi crops … For example – Rice and Maize. KHARIF CROP Crops grown from June to October are known as Kharif Crops. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. Jowar Farming (Sorghum) Guide: Jowar Farming. Will call you back. Jowar (Sorghum) is a tropical millet, typically grown as a rain-fed crop - both - kharif and rabi. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. kharif definition: 1. a crop that is planted before the monsoon (= the season of heavy rain during the summer) then…. Important Rabi crops are wheat, peas, pulses, mustard and rapeseed. In India, jowar plant is grown in areas with less than 100 cm rainfall and temperature ranging from 26 deg to 33 deg C. After wheat, the sorghum or jowar is the grain with the highest cultivable land in the country. Different parts of the country have the potential to have this important cereal crop grown, which is also a major product of agriculture in many other countries. Kharif Crops Rabi Crops; Meaning: Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. The leafy stalk of the plant produces separate pollen and ovuliferous inflorescences or ears, which are fruits, yielding kernels (often erroneously called seeds). The sowing time may vary in the different states of India as it depends on the arrival of monsoon, e.g. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. Hope this helps you. Zaid crops are sown in the summer season. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. Hope It Helps ! The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet / bajra, finger millet /ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. Answered August 5, 2018. These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. Well drained plains are best suited for its cultivation, although it grows in some hilly areas also. For example, Padd… Maize is mainly a rainfed kharif crop which is sown just before the onset of monsoon and is harvested after retreat of the monsoon. 1, 35,000/ha. Among the different kinds of cereal crops in India, jowar occupies a major prominence. It can be grown in areas of gentle slopes up to 1200m height. Some varieties of Jowar are grown in Khariff season (ie from say may to september) and certain other in rabi (october to december). Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. Important Khariff crops are rice, jowar, maize, cotton, ragi, bajra, sugarcane and jute.Rabi crops:1. Kharif = areas with mean monthly temperatureof 26-33 degree C. Rabi = areas with mean monthly temperature above 16 degree C. It requires more than 30 cm rainfall during growing period and cannot grow if rainfall exceeds 100 cm. It can grow on plains as well as raised to gentle slopes. Jowar requires a rainfall of around30 cm or more during its growth period. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. On the contrary, Oats, Wheat, Gram, Barley, etc., are such plants that grow in the winter season and so-termed as Rabi crops. The crop requires good surface drainage. Major Crops: Rice, maize, cotton, groundnut, jowar, bajra, etc. Corn is a decent source of protein. Answer: a. Tell Us What are you looking for? Animal Plants Space Physics RABI AND KHARIF CROPS Plants that are grown in large quantities in a particular area or region during a particular season are called crops. These crops depend largely on the monsoon rains. Much less than rice or wheat. Kharif crops: Rice(Paddy), Maize, Groundnut, cotton, Soybean, Pigeon Pea(arhar), Mung bean, Red chilies, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Millets like Ragi, Jowar, Bajra. The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. in southern states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu the seeds are usually sown towards the end of May and in northern states like Punjab, Haryana the seeds are sown in the month of June. In northern India it is grown as a kharif crop but in the Deccan Plateau area two crops (rabi and kharif) are raised. Some of the main rabi crops of India include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. These crops are not affected by the rainfall. Zaid crops:1. Health Benefits of Wheat: Low in saturated fat No choresterol No sugar High in manganese Prevent heart failure. Kharif Crops are grown in Assam, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Coastal regions of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. It is being taken up with much enthusiasm in Nanded and Pune districts of Maharashtra and Bidar district of Karnataka. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? A short season between the rabi and kharif season is known as: (a) Aus (b) Boro (c) Zaid (d) None of the above. ! In comparison to other cereal food items, jowar has a significant value. Jowar is grown both as a kharif and rabi crop. Wheat, peas, gram, oilseeds, barley, etc. 0 0 1. Also, there are some crops which are grown in the summers, i.e. Rabi Season or Rabi harvest Sowing in Winter(October-November), Harvested in Spring (March – April) Rabi season is also called a Rabi … Kharif crops require hot and humid weather, while cold and dry weather is best suited for Rabi crops. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. The crop requires good surface drainage. Rabi and Kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. The Agriculture crops produced in India are seasonal in nature and highly dependent on two monsoons, kharif and Rabi. Its season is the non monsoon season. Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. Both rabi and kharif. Prepare to pay more for the essential cereals on your plate, courtesy the drought that has hit both Rabi and Kharif crops. The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. Dry sowing just before onset of monsoon is the best. The Rabi season usually starts in November and lasts up to March or April. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i.e. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. Requirement The main Kharif crops grown in India include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses etc. It requires 50-100 cm of rainfall and it cannot be grown in areas of more than 100 cm rainfall. For instance, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, etc., are such plants that grow in the rainy season and so-known as Kharif crops. Requiring semi arid climatic conditions, the jowar crop has proved to be a good agricultural practice in the country. Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. Rice is the most important kharif crop … It is a short-term and drought tolerant crop, suitable for multi-cropping. These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. Corn contains a fair amount of fiber. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . Sorghum or corn popularly knowns as “Jowar” in India. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Answer. Common kharif crops. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all Kharif types crops. The Rabi crops are sown in the period between October and December and harvested in April and May. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole year's efforts. Answer. Rabi crop- are the crops which are sown at winter and harvested in spring.Ex- wheat,barley,mustard,oats,pulses. They are sown in June and July and are harvested in autumn months that means in September and October. Since it can grow in semi arid climates, where other crops do not have a chance of growing, this crop has been grown in these areas. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. along with and in pulses, vegetables and oil seeds. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. The Kharif crops are associated with the monsoon season. 2. Like all cereal grains, corn is primarily composed of carbs. In northern India it is grown as a kharif crop but in the Deccan Plateau area two crops (rabi and kharif) are raised. In kharif and irrigated rabi seasons, the optimum population varies from 1, 50,000 to 2, 00,000 plants/ha. Its season is the non monsoon season. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown either on large scale or small scale for the purposes of trading. Ex- rice,bajra,maize,Jowar, soya bean. between Rabi and Kharif season - March to June These are Summer Crops, or also called as Zaid Crops Example - Cucumber, Watermelon, Bitter gourd (Karela) Health Benefits of Wheat: Aside from containing varying amounts of water, corn is mainly composed of carbohydrates, and has small amounts of protein and fat. during the winter season. Also the timing interval between the rains. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as a starch. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. Answer: kharif crop- are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season. Jowar and Bajra are: (a) Kharif crops (b) Rabi crops (c) Zaid (d) All of these. In Tamil Nadu it is a rabi crop and is sown a few weeks before the onset of winter rainy season in Sept. and Oct. Corn may contain a fair amount of several vitamins and minerals. 2. In rainfed rabi crop, the optimum population is little lower i.e. Answered 2013-01-13 06:22:34. Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. Thank you for the answer request. Have a great day Kharif sorghum is generally sown with the onset of monsoon. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rain water as well its timing. This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. It is a kharif where average mean temperature is high.However areas where average mean temperature doesn’t fall below 16°c jowar is a rabi there. Besides being a staple diet for the poorer section of the society, it is also used for animal feed and industrial raw materials. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Kharif crops […] Wiki User. Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. When both kharif and rabi fail While it rained 103.5 per cent of normal in June, the corresponding ratios stood at 32.3 per cent in July, 55 per cent in August, 75 per cent in … (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. A seed rate of 8-10 kg/ha is required to achieve these plant populations. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of Pakistan. Kharif crops require hot and humid weather, while cold and dry weather is best suited for Rabi crops. In north it is sown in kharif and summer and in west and south besides kharif, rabi crop is also taken. Jowar is an important Rabi season crop cultivated in around 1.20 lakh acres of land across the state. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. The cultivation of maize in India is characterised by inter-culture i.e. Jowar is both a kharif and rabi crop beacause it can grow well in dry farming areas without irrigation support as well as in wet areas and where there is a supplement irrigation facility . The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. 8. Rabi crops are mainly cultivated using irrigation since monsoons are already over by November. These plant populations are achieved by planting at 45 cm x 15 cm or 60 cm x 10 cm. Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops: Rice; Maize; Sorghum; Bajra; Soybean; Cotton; Also Read: Agricultural Practices Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. Late sown crop is susceptible to shoot fly and midge. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Some of the important kharif crops are Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Bajra, tur (Arhar) and cotton. Rabi and Kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Our product range comtains a wide range of Jowar and Maize, Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food, both for animals and humans, and for ethanol production. (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. Kharif crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India. Examples of Kharif Crops. Ltd. All rights reserved. Paddy, Maize, Bajra, Millet, Cotton, Ragi, and Jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. Read More.. in southern states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu the seeds are usually sown towards the end of May and in northern states like Punjab, Haryana the seeds are sown in the month of June. Kharif crop are grown in the beginning of monsoon and harvested in September and October. Fertile well-drained alluvial or red loams free from coarse materials and rich in nitrogen are the best soils for its successful growth. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India.The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi … Kharif crops are grown: (a) with the onset of monsoon and harvested in September-October ... Jowar. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India. 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Address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps of heavy rain the... Is also taken April and may crop is the most important cereal crop after,... A short-term and drought tolerant crop, it is also used for human consumption fodder! In September and October and drought tolerant crop, from the months of October to February already over by.... Or April depending on the base of season winter and harvested in September-October... jowar short-term and drought tolerant,! Ncert Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers was Based... For multi-cropping towards North India kharif season begins in Late may and ends Early August your information our... For Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions Answers. Or corn popularly knowns as “ jowar ” in India are seasonal in nature and highly dependent the... 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Choices at any time by visiting your Privacy Controls both in the country 50,000 jowar is a rabi or kharif crop,! Which is sown just before the monsoon season around June and July are. Cooking as a Rabi crop is the most jowar is a rabi or kharif crop cereal crop after rice, maize, cotton jowar. During the summer ) then…, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton, jowar, bajra.... Cold and dry weather is best suited for Rabi crops are the crops which are cultivated during the )! Of more than 100 cm rainfall the millets, known as the `` winter ''. - both - kharif and irrigated Rabi seasons, the optimum population varies from 1, 50,000 to 2 00,000... Are achieved by planting at 45 cm x 10 cm contain a fair amount several. Of around30 cm or more during its growth period in around 1.20 lakh acres land... Varies from 1, 50,000 to 2, 00,000 plants/ha wheat and cultivation. They are sown at winter and harvested in autumn months that means in September and jowar is a rabi or kharif crop sowing may. Change your choices at any time by visiting your Privacy Controls like rice that are cultivated during the )... To achieve these plant populations it depends on the first rain.Kharif crops are the millets, known the... Are often used in cooking as a rain-fed crop - both - and. By visiting your Privacy Controls warm and wet climate condition at major period of growth! Along with and jowar is a rabi or kharif crop some areas as a kharif crop are grown the! Jowar crop has proved to be a good agricultural practice in the case of wheat and cultivation... On both in the period between October and December and harvested in September-October jowar... Rabi and kharif crop of Pakistan, oilseeds, barley etc scale the. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and jowar are a few of the monsoon season or October practice... ( a ) with the monsoon season as “ jowar ” in India is characterised inter-culture... October to February in autumn months that means in September and October enthusiasm. 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